Study Number: 

1005

Project Title:

Tree seedling densities across an elevation and moisture gradient.

Investigator(s):


James Clark  E-Mail | Tel. 919.660.7402 | Biographical Sketch | The Clark Lab

Janneke Hille Ris Lambers 
E-mail | Tel. 206.543.7389    
Affiliated Institution(s): Duke University
Address: Duke University  
Department of Biology
Durham, North Carolina  27708  USA
Study Type: Terrestrial
Project Type: Coweeta Core Research
Study Period:

06/1996 - 6/1999

Status/Notes: Type 1
Funding Sources: National Science Foundation, DEB-9632854 (Text Version) and DEB-0218001 (Text Version) to Coweeta LTER.
Abstract: First year seedling densities of all woody perennials (trees, vines, shrubs) were censused across five permanent vegetation plots to compare spatial distributions with adult trees, seed densities and seed bank densities.


Resources for students about terms used in this
study:
Census defined - Princeton University

Location(s), Described: Watershed 18 and Watershed 27, permanent vegetation plots 118, 218, 318, 427, 527.

See Project Summary Sheet 1048 and Terrestrial Gradient Sites: Characteristics (photographs) for detailed information about plot locations and physical descriptions, respectively.

Location(s), Download GPS: ArcView Shape Files (shp.):  UTM, NAD83, Zone 17  Lat/Lon
Location(s), Online Maps: USGS Topographic Mapsof research sites for this project
(Printable for fieldwork)
Methods/Experimental Design: We censused seedlings annually in 86 1 meter square quadrats at each permanent vegetation plot. Seedlings were identified as first year by the presence of cotyledons and/or woodiness. Quadrats are located roughly on a grid (every four meters) within the original 20 x 40 meter permanent plots. Censuses were initiated in 1996 (at all sites but 118). Quadrats are marked by pvc corners with flagging wrapped around them. We censused seedlings annually in 86 1 meter square quadrats at each permanent vegetation plot. Seedlings were identified as first year by the presence of cotyledons and/or woodiness. Quadrats are located roughly on a grid (every four meters) within the original 20 x 40 meter permanent plots. Censuses were initiated in 1996 (at all sites but 118). Quadrats are marked by pvc corners with flagging wrapped around them.
Sampling Frequency: Once a year.
Data Columns: Plot - permanent vegetation plot 
Year - year sampled 
Sample_No - 86 quadrats 
X_location - x coordinate within 80 x 80 meter plot 
Y_location - y coordinate within 80 x 80 meter plot 
BEUN - Betula lenta/lutea seedlings within quadrat 
NYSY - Nyssa sylvatica seedlings within quadrat 
FRAM - Fraxinus americana seedlings within quadrat 
TSCA - Tsuga canadensis seedlings within quadrat 
LITU -  Liriodendron tulipifera seedlings within quadrat 
RHMA - Rhododendron maximum seedlings within quadrat 
VISP - Vitis spp seedlings within quadrat 
ACRU - Acer rubrum seedlings within quadrat 
ACPE - Acer pennsylvannicum seedlings within quadrat 
ACSA -  Acer saccharum seedlings within quadrat 
CASP - Carya spp. seedlings within quadrat 
QUVE - Quercus velutina seedlings within quadrat 
AMUN - Amalanchier canadensis/laevis seedlings within quadrat 
ROPS - Robinia pseudoacacia seedlings within quadrat 
QURU -  Quercus rubra seedlings within quadrat 
HAVI - Hamamelis virginiana seedlings within quadrat 
SAAL - Sassafras albidum seedlings within quadrat 
QUPR - Quercus prinus seedlings within quadrat 
MAFR - Magnolia frasierii seedlings within quadrat
MAAC -  Magnolia acuminata seedlings within quadrat
Publications:

Clark, James S.; Silman, Miles; Kern, Ruth; Macklin, Eric; Hille Ris Lambers, Janneke. 1999. Seed Dispersal Near And Far: Patterns Across Temperate And Tropical Forests. Ecology. 80(5): 1475-1494.

Hille Ris Lambers, Janneke; Clark, James S.
2003. Effects of dispersal, shrubs, and density-dependent mortality on seed and seedling distributions in temperate forests. Canadian Journal Forestry Research. 33:783-795.

Hille Ris Lambers, Janneke; Clark, James S. 2005.
The benefits of seed banking for red maple (Acer rubrum): maximizing seedling recruitment. Canadian Journal Forestry Research. 35: 806-813.

Hille Ris Lambers, Janneke; Clark, James S.; Beckage, Brian. 2002. Density-dependent mortality and the latitudinal gradient in species diversity. Nature. 417: 732-735.

Hille Ris Lambers, Janneke. 2001. Dormancy, Dispersal, and Density-Dependent Mortality: Coexistence of Temperate Forest Tree Species. Ph.D. Dissertation. Duke University.

Data Restrictions: Users must adhere to the Coweeta LTER Data Policy.
Metadata: EML Format (XML Schema) | Information about EML
Data Downloads:   Microsoft® Excel (.xls)
Text Comma Delimited (.csv)
DBase (.dbf)