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  Showing results 1 to 100 of 1656 Coweeta Publications.    Next 100  
 ID   Author   Year   Title   Citation   Type   Abstract (Abridged) 
817Hursh, C.R.1928Litter keeps forest soil productive.Hursh, C.R. 1928. Litter keeps forest soil productive. Southern Lumberman 133(1734): 219-221.Journal ArticleForest soils are, for the most part, self-fertilized by organic material derived from litter. Litter has a beneficial effect on the ability of soil to absorb and retain moisture, on chemical characteristics, and on biological activity. The effects of fire and aspect on litter production are discussed.
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814Hursh, C.R., and F.W. Haasis1931Effects of 1925 summer drought on Southern Appalachian hardwoods.Hursh, C.R., and F.W. Haasis. 1931. Effects of 1925 summer drought on Southern Appalachian hardwoods. Ecology 12: 380-386.Journal ArticleTotal rainfall recorded at Asheville, N.C., from May to August 1925 was 5.11 inches, whereas the normal is 15.97 inches.
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815Hursh, C.R.1931Abandoned mountain farms an erosion menace but a forestry opportunity.Hursh, C.R. 1931. Abandoned mountain farms an erosion menace but a forestry opportunity. Farmers Federation News 11(12): 3-5.Journal ArticleThe author describes agricultural practices which leave mountain soils exposed to erosion and recommends that slopes unsuitable for agriculture not be cleared and that abandoned land be converted to pasture or forest cover to prevent erosion.
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2169Hursh, C.R., and L.I. Barrett1931Forests of Georgia Highlands: Their Importance for Watershed Protection, Recreation and Wood Production.Hursh, C.R., and L.I. Barrett. 1931. Forests of Georgia Highlands: Their Importance for Watershed Protection, Recreation and Wood Production, pp. 3-32. Bulletin 15. Georgia Forest Service and Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station.GA FS PublicationThe bulletin covers observations made during the first year's survey. The facts herein reported will give an enlarged vision of the value of forests in the mountains of Georgia, not only with respect to their possibilities in producing timber but as to their value for watershed protection and recreation.
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812Hursh, C.R.1935Control of exposed soil on road banks.Hursh, C.R. 1935. Control of exposed soil on road banks: Tech. Note 12. USDA Forest Service, Appalachian Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.USDA FS PublicationIncreased erosion, siltation, and road maintenance can be largely eliminated by covering road banks with litter or revegetating banks at the time of road construction. The simplest and most practical measures include planting, seeding, and use of stake and brush wattles. Selection of suitable plant species is discussed.
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813Hursh, C.R., and W.M. Crafton1935Plant indicators of soil conditions on recently abandoned fields.Hursh, C.R., and W.M. Crafton. 1935. Plant indicators of soil conditions on recently abandoned fields: Tech. Note 17. USDA Forest Service, Appalachian Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.USDA FS PublicationGrowing conditions on abandoned farm fields to be reforested are indicated by the species of plants present. Plant indicators which serve as guides in the selection of tree species and planting methods are given for four grades of sites, as determined by the amounts of soil moisture and nutrients present. Plant succession on each of these sites is discussed.
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811Hursh, C.R.1937Frog makes record.Hursh, C.R. 1937. Frog makes record. Bull. 21(16). USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.USDA FS PublicationThe recording of the journeys of a small frog on the float of a water-level recording instrument in a ground-water observation well is described.
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2148Fleming, H. Jr.1937Organizations Cooperating in fire prevention.Fleming, H. Jr. 1937. Organizations Cooperating in fire prevention. Service Bulletin.OtherFleming describes organizations which are cooperating in fire prevention and how they are approaching the issue.
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2150Foster, E.A.1937Man likes farming in a forest.Foster, E.A. 1937. Man likes farming in a forest. Service Bulletin.OtherFoster describes and reviews an article entitled "I Like Marginal Farming" by Walter J. Muilenberg. The author gives an alternative perspective on some subjects raised by Muilenberg.
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10019Brater, E. F. - University of Michigan1937An application of the unit hydrograph principle to small watershedsBrater, E.F. 1937. An application of the unit hydrograph principle to small watersheds. [dissertation] Ann Arbor (MI): University of Michigan.Graduate Publication
(Dissertation)
Not available from originating institution in digital format.
493Snyder, J.E., and C.R. Hursh1938Low cost erosion control on highway slopes in Southeastern United States.Snyder, J.E., and C.R. Hursh. 1938. Low cost erosion control on highway slopes in Southeastern United States. In Erosion control, Proceedings of the eighteenth annual meeting of the Highway Research Board: Part 1, December 1938, Highway Research Board, National Research Council.ProceedingsImportant factors in stabilizing exposed highway slopes are the stability, moisture, and fertility of the soil.
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809Hursh, C.R., and C.A. Connaughton1938Effects of forests upon local climate.Hursh, C.R., and C.A. Connaughton. 1938. Effects of forests upon local climate. Journal of Forestry 36: 864-866.Journal ArticleEarly studies of the effects of forests on climate as authorized in the United States under the McSweeney-McNary Forest Research Act of 1928 are described.
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810Hursh, C.R.1938Mulching for road bank fixation.Hursh, C.R. 1938. Mulching for road bank fixation: Tech. Note 31. USDA Forest Service, Appalachian Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.USDA FS PublicationThe author lists materials, equipment, labor requirements, and procedures for mulch application.
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869Hertzler, R.A.1938Determination of a formula for the 120` V-notch weir.Hertzler, R.A. 1938. Determination of a formula for the 120` V-notch weir. Civil Engineering 8: 756-757.Journal ArticleDesign of a 120` V-notch sharp-crested weir for accurate measurement of flows up to 26 second-feet is described.
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808Hursh, C.R.1939Roadbank stabilization at low cost.Hursh, C.R. 1939. Roadbank stabilization at low cost: Tech. Note 38. USDA Forest Service, Appalachian Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.USDA FS PublicationLow-cost methods of establishing vegetation on cut-and-fill slopes of roadbanks are described.
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1149Brater, E.F.1939The unit hydrograph principle applied to small watersheds.Brater, E.F. 1939. The unit hydrograph principle applied to small watersheds. Proceeding of the American Society of Civil Engineers 65: 1191-1215.ProceedingsTests of the applicability of the unit hydrograph principle on 22 small watersheds ranging from 4 to 1,877 acres lead the author to conclude that this method is one of the best practical devices for predicting flood flows.
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2160Hurtzler, R.A.1939Engineering Aspects of the Influence of Forests on Mountain Streams.Hurtzler, R.A. 1939. Engineering Aspects of the Influence of Forests on Mountain Streams. Civil Engineering. A39: 487-489.Journal ArticleIn progress at the Appalachian Forest Experiment Station, near Asheville, NC, is a comprehensive investigation of the influence of forests on mountain streams. The objectives and methods of these studies, and some of the results to date, are outlined in the accompanying article. Of particular interest are the descriptions of the special stream-gaging devices, the data on the degree of stream control afforded by forest cover, and the conclusions in regard to infiltration capacity of forest soils.
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807Hursh, C.R.1940Outline for compiling precipitation and runoff data from small drainage areas.Hursh, C.R. 1940. Outline for compiling precipitation and runoff data from small drainage areas: Tech. Note 34. USDA Forest Service, Appalachian Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.USDA FS PublicationThis is the original description of procedures used by the Station for the systematic compilation of continuous records of precipitation and stream discharges.
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804Hursh, C.R., and M.D. Hoover1941Soil profile characteristics pertinent to hydrologic studies in the southern Appalachians.Hursh, C.R., and M.D. Hoover. 1941. Soil profile characteristics pertinent to hydrologic studies in the southern Appalachians. Proceedings, Soil Science Society of America 6: 414-422.ProceedingsThe two most essential profile characteristics in hydrologic studies--retention and detention storage--are functions of soil porosity, water-storage opportunity, and transmission rate of water.
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805Hursh, C.R.1941The geomorphic aspects of mudflows as a type of accelerated erosion in the Southern Appalachians.Hursh, C.R. 1941. The geomorphic aspects of mudflows as a type of accelerated erosion in the Southern Appalachians. Transactions, American Geophysical Union Part 2: 253-254.ProceedingsUnder certain conditions, high infiltration rates and deep soils give rise to conditions which cause mudflows.
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806Hursh, C.R., and E.F. Brater1941Separating storm-hydrographs from small drainage-areas into surface- and subsurface-flow.Hursh, C.R., and E.F. Brater. 1941. Separating storm-hydrographs from small drainage-areas into surface- and subsurface-flow. Transactions, American Geophysical Union Part 3: 863-871.ProceedingsThis classic study of hydrographs from streams and ground-water wells demonstrates that hydrographs from forested catchments at Coweeta are comprised of channel precipitation and various subsurface flow components rather than overland flow.
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799Hursh, C.R., M.D. Hoover, and P.W. Fletcher1942Studies in the balanced water-economy of experimental drainage-areas.Hursh, C.R., M.D. Hoover, and P.W. Fletcher. 1942. Studies in the balanced water-economy of experimental drainage-areas. Transactions, American Geophysical Union Part 2: 509-517.ProceedingsIn this intensive study of the water balance, estimates of precipitation, ground-water and surface-water flow, and evapotranspiration are the factors used to account for water circulating through a watershed system.
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800Hursh, C.R.1942Naturalized roadbanks.Hursh, C.R. 1942. Naturalized roadbanks. Better Roads 12(6, 7): 13-15, 24-25, 17-20.Journal ArticleNaturalization and stabilization of roadbanks by vegetation are discussed as part of road construction. Experiments begun in 1934 at the Appalachian Forest Experiment Station indicate that seeding, planting, fertilizing, and mulching are practical methods of stabilizing banks.
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801Hursh, C.R., and P.W. Fletcher1942The soil profile as a natural reservoir.Hursh, C.R., and P.W. Fletcher. 1942. The soil profile as a natural reservoir. In Proceedings, Soil Science Society of America 7: 480-486.ProceedingsA 7-acre watershed was intensively instrumented with groundwater wells to test the concept that the soil profile has a measurable storage capacity and a regulating effect on ground-water discharge.
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802Hursh, C.R.1942The naturalization of roadbanks.Hursh, C.R. 1942. The naturalization of roadbanks: Tech. Note 51. USDA Forest Service, Appalachian Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.USDA FS PublicationThe problems involved in natural stabilization of roadbanks, including the factors limiting plant growth and the origin and causes of soil stability, are discussed.
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803Hursh, C.R.1942The naturalization of roadbanks.Hursh, C.R. 1942. The naturalization of roadbanks. Roads and Bridges (Can.) 80(7): 22-26, 131-134.Journal ArticleNaturalization and stabilization of roadbanks by vegetation are discussed as part of road construction. Experiments begun in 1934 at the Appalachian Forest Experiment Station indicate that seeding, planting, fertilizing, and mulching are methods of stabilizing banks.
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798Hursh, C.R.1943Discussion of paper entitled Determination of the Effects of Watershed-Management on Mountain Streams by C. L. Wicht.Hursh, C.R. 1943. Discussion of paper entitled Determination of the Effects of Watershed-Management on Mountain Streams by C. L. Wicht. Transactions, American Geophysical Union.ProceedingsElimination of the effects of climatic variability and factors such as size, shape, and soil-depth of watersheds through various statistical methods is questioned.
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830Hoover, M.D., and C.R. Hursh1943Influence of topography and soil depth on runoff from forest land.Hoover, M.D., and C.R. Hursh. 1943. Influence of topography and soil depth on runoff from forest land. Transactions, American Geophysical Union Part 2: 693-698.ProceedingsData are presented on rainfall and discharge for seven watersheds at Coweeta during a storm on December 27-29, 1942. The difference in peak discharges is assigned in part to higher rainfall at higher elevations, but peaks were also related to soil depth, topography, and hydrologic characteristics associated with different elevations.
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831Hoover, M.D., and C.R. Hursh1943Installation of shallow observation wells.Hoover, M.D., and C.R. Hursh. 1943. Installation of shallow observation wells: Tech. Note 56. USDA Forest Service, Appalachian Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.USDA FS PublicationThe location, installation, and operation of shallow groundwater observation wells are described. This Note is of value to field personnel involved in well installation and in the analysis of observations taken from wells constructed by the methods described.
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796Hursh, C.R.1944Appendix B--report of sub-committee on subsurface-flow.Hursh, C.R. 1944. Appendix B--report of sub-committee on subsurface-flow. Transactions, American Geophysical Union 5: 743-746.ProceedingsLiterature on subsurface flow is reviewed, and the lack of records from suitable experimental watersheds is cited as a handicap in interpreting the nature of subsurface stormflow.
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797Hursh, C.R.1944Water storage limitations in forest soil profiles.Hursh, C.R. 1944. Water storage limitations in forest soil profiles. Proceedings, Soil Science Society of America 8: 412-414.ProceedingsAt Coweeta, measurements of macro-pore space were used to estimate differences in water storage between natural forest soil and soil from pine stands on eroded old-field land.
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829Hoover, M.D.1944Effect of removal of forest vegetation upon water yields.Hoover, M.D. 1944. Effect of removal of forest vegetation upon water yields. Transactions, American Geophysical Union 6: 969-977.ProceedingsA clearcutting experiment on Coweeta Watershed 17 is described, and effects of the cutting and subsequent treatment on increasing water yield are presented.
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795Hursh, C.R.1945Plants, shrubs, trees in slope stabilization.Hursh, C.R. 1945. Plants, shrubs, trees in slope stabilization. Contractors and Engineers Monthly 42(6): 26-27.Journal ArticleNatural vegetation is the most efficient and esthetically pleasing means of roadbank stabilization.
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828Hoover, M.D.1945Careless skidding reduces benefits of forest cover for watershed protection.Hoover, M.D. 1945. Careless skidding reduces benefits of forest cover for watershed protection. Journal of Forestry 43: 765-766.Journal ArticleCareless skidding creates channels which concentrate runoff from road surfaces and cause erosion which is unnecessary if roads are carefully located and constructed. Techniques which minimize erosion from skid roads are presented.
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1174Biswell, H.H., and M.D. Hoover1945Appalachian hardwood trees browsed by cattle.Biswell, H.H., and M.D. Hoover. 1945. Appalachian hardwood trees browsed by cattle. Journal of Forestry 43: 675-676.Journal ArticleCattle are selective in the tree species they browse. Percentage breakdowns by species are given for the foliage eaten by cattle on a 145-acre Appalachian watershed during 1941 and 1942. Herb utilization approached 100 percent after 1 year of grazing, and the grazing capacity of the watershed was reduced by 50 percent during 1 year of browsing.
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791Hursh, C.R., and J.A. Lieberman1946Watershed management in the Southeastern States.Hursh, C.R., and J.A. Lieberman. 1946. Watershed management in the Southeastern States. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.USDA FS PublicationKnowledge gained at Coweeta from cutting forest stands, unrestricted logging, mountain farming, and woodland grazing is related to good watershed management in the Southeast.
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793Hursh, C.R.1946Watershed management: 1931-1946.Hursh, C.R. 1946. Watershed management: 1931-1946. Anniv. Rep. 1921-1936. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.USDA FS PublicationThis is a progress report of the activities at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory and Copper Basin from 1931 to 1946.
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794Hursh, C.R.1946Where little waters write big stories.Hursh, C.R. 1946. Where little waters write big stories. American Forests 52: 574-577, 603.Journal ArticleThe author describes watershed experiments underway at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory and discusses what has been learned about water yield and erosion from studies of complete removal of forests, of clearing and cultivating steep forest lands, and of woodland grazing.
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2170Hursh, C.R.1946The Eastern Forester and His Watersheds.Hursh, C.R. 1946. The Eastern Forester and His Watersheds. Journal of Forestry. 44(12): 1037-1040.Journal ArticleAs foresters, we profess to be the guardians of water resources. The author asks how well is the average forester able to live up to this responsibility. Some helpful reference points and concepts regarding water resources are presented.
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638Munns, E.N.1947Forest hydrology in the Appalachians.Munns, E.N. 1947. Forest hydrology in the Appalachians. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 2: 71-76.Journal ArticleForests have beneficial effects on regulating streamflow, as opposed to other forms of land management. Watershed experiments at Coweeta are discussed.
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717Lieberman, J.A., and P.W. Fletcher1947Further studies of the balanced water cycle on experimental watersheds.Lieberman, J.A., and P.W. Fletcher. 1947. Further studies of the balanced water cycle on experimental watersheds. Transactions, American Geophysical Union 28: 421-424.Journal ArticleMaintaining a chronological account or balance of the components of the water resource on a watershed is frequently valuable in hydrology studies. In this paper, a time period for studying this balance is described: the period between the times of maximum watershed storage at the end of each dormant season. Changes in ground-water storage are thus taken into account, and, by choosing the beginning and ending points of the year at times of field capacity, changes in water storage in the soil mass are minimized.
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718Lieberman, J.A.1947Water resource and watershed management research in the Southeast.Lieberman, J.A.. 1947. Water resource and watershed management research in the Southeast. American Waterworks Association Journal 39(5): 443-454.Journal ArticleThe facilities, research program, and research findings at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory are reviewed.
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789Hursh, C.R.1947Water resource management.Hursh, C.R. 1947. Water resource management. North Carolina Engineer 3(2): 9-12, 40.Journal ArticleThis article is a general summary on the research facilities, program, and findings at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory.
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790Hursh, C.R.1947Watershed experiments conducted in giant outdoor laboratory.Hursh, C.R. 1947. Watershed experiments conducted in giant outdoor laboratory. Timber Topics 10(4): 2-4, 9.Journal ArticleThe author reviews the objective of watershed research at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory and discusses the effects on water yield of clearing and cultivating steep forest lands, of complete removal of forest trees, of woodland grazing, and of logging and burning watersheds.
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1020Dunford, E.G., and P.W. Fletcher1947Effect of removal of stream-bank vegetation upon water yield.Dunford, E.G., and P.W. Fletcher. 1947. Effect of removal of stream-bank vegetation upon water yield. Transactions, American Geophysical Union 28: 105-110.Journal ArticleThis is a preliminary report on the results of removing stream-bank vegetation from Watershed 6 at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory.
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492Southeastern Forest Experiment Station1948Watershed management research--Coweeta Experimental Forest.Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 1948. Watershed management research--Coweeta Experimental Forest. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.USDA FS PublicationThis is the first guidebook to Coweeta and is designed to acquaint the reader with the laboratory, the research methods, program, findings, and future research plans.
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637Munns, E.N.1948Our forests and watersheds.Munns, E.N. 1948. Our forests and watersheds. Scientific Monthly 67(5): 347-354.Journal ArticleThe research facilities, program, and findings at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory are summarized.
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715Lieberman, J.A., and M.D. Hoover1948The effect of uncontrolled logging on stream turbidity.Lieberman, J.A., and M.D. Hoover. 1948. The effect of uncontrolled logging on stream turbidity. Water and Sewage Works 95(7): 255-258.Journal ArticleUnrestricted logging of Watershed 10 at Coweeta affected soil erosion and stream turbidity. The authors stress the need for improvements in the design, location, and maintenance of roads and in logging methods.
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716Lieberman, J.A., and M.D. Hoover1948Protecting quality of stream flow by better logging.Lieberman, J.A., and M.D. Hoover. 1948. Protecting quality of stream flow by better logging. Southern Lumberman 177(2225): 236-240.Journal ArticleThe authors report on the results of unrestricted logging on Watershed 10 at Coweeta and present suggestions for road location and maintenance and logging practices which will protect the soil and water resource.
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788Hursh, C.R.1948Local climate in the Copper Basin of Tennessee as modified by the removal of vegetation.Hursh, C.R.. 1948. Local climate in the Copper Basin of Tennessee as modified by the removal of vegetation: Circular 774. USDA, Washington, DC.USDA FS PublicationMeteorological records were collected from three contiguous land areas that once supported a uniform hardwood forest but are now characterized by three distinct vegetative conditions: forest, grass, and bare soil. Differences in air and soil temperatures, wind, evaporation, moisture saturation deficit of the air, and rainfall indicate that each vegetative zone possesses a distinctive local climate.
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766Johnson, E.A.1949Watershed studies producing valuable information.Johnson, E.A. 1949. Watershed studies producing valuable information. Outdoor News Bulletin 3(11): 4.Journal ArticleResearch at Coweeta to determine the influence of management practices on streamflow is briefly discussed.
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786Hursh, C.R.1949Climatic factors controlling roadside design and development.Hursh, C.R. 1949. Climatic factors controlling roadside design and development. National Research Council Magazine.Journal ArticleFactors which influence the revegetation of roadbanks--drying by wind, soil temperatures, frost action, mulching, and road design--are discussed.
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787Hursh, C.R., and G.W. Craddock1949Review on book Hydrology by C. O. Wisler and E. F. Brater.Hursh, C.R., and G.W. Craddock. 1949. Review on book Hydrology by C. O. Wisler and E. F. Brater. Journal of Forestry 47: 844- 845.Journal Article
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1113Craddock, G.W., and C R. Hursh1949Watersheds and how to care for them.Craddock, G.W., and C R. Hursh. 1949. Watersheds and how to care for them, pp. 603-609. In Trees, Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA, Washington, DC.Book ChapterHydrologic principles related to forest land-use as well as forest protection and management practices which influence the amount, quality, and timing of flow from forest land are discussed.
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949Greene, G.E.1950Land use and trout streams.Greene, G.E. 1950. Land use and trout streams. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 5: 125-126.Journal ArticleMaximum stream temperatures rose appreciably when a forested watershed at Coweeta was converted to a mountain farm. Because absence of shade can increase stream temperatures, riparian vegetation should be carefully manipulated to maintain optimum temperatures for growth and development of trout and aquatic organisms.
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2168Hoover, M.D.1950Hydrologic Characteristics of South Carolina Piedmont Forest Soils.Hoover, M.D. 1950. Hydrologic Characteristics of South Carolina Piedmont Forest Soils. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings. 14: 353-358.ProceedingsNowhere in the country have hydrologic processes in the soil been altered by past land use to a greater extent than in the South Carolina Piedmont. At the Calhoun Experimental Forest we have recently commenced to study these changes in soil hydrology.
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714Lieberman, J. A., and M. D. Hoover1951Stream-flow frequency changes on Coweeta experimental watersheds.Lieberman, J.A., and M.D. Hoover. 1951. Stream-flow frequency changes on Coweeta experimental watersheds. Transactions, American Geophysical Union 32: 73-76.Journal ArticleFrequency distribution curves of mean daily discharge from treated and control watersheds at Coweeta are compared for the prior- and post-treatment periods. Conclusions are drawn about the effect of the treatments on the regimen of daily streamflow and about the practicability of using frequency distribution curves to show streamflow changes brought about by experimental land use treatments.
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785Hursh, C.R.1951Research in forest-streamflow relations.Hursh, C.R. 1951. Research in forest-streamflow relations. UNASYLVA 5: 2-9.Journal ArticleThe objectives of the research program at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory are defined, and current watershed studies are described. The practical significance of research findings in the management of watershed resources is discussed.
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1005Farmers Federation News1951The Coweeta story.Farmers Federation News. 1951.The Coweeta story. Farmers Federation News 31(12): 9, 44-45, 48.Journal ArticleReasons for establishment of the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory are given, the research area is described, and studies concerning the effects of mountain farming, woodland grazing, and cutting of vegetation on streamflow are discussed.
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1110Croft, A.R., and M.D. Hoover1951The relation of forests to our water supply.Croft, A.R., and M.D. Hoover. 1951. The relation of forests to our water supply. Journal of Forestry 49: 245-249.Journal ArticleThe authors use research findings to show how forest management practices affect the quality, quantity, and timing of water yield and discuss practical implications of forest management on the solution of water problems.
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2171Hursh, C.R.1951Watershed Aspects of the New York Water Supply Problems.Hursh, C.R. 1951. Watershed Aspects of the New York Water Supply Problems. Journal of Forestry. 49(9): 442-444.Journal ArticleWe are interested in New York's watersheds, not only because they belong to one of the greatest surface water supply systems in the world but also because they furnish examples of all the varied watershed problems that are encountered in the eastern United States.
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765Johnson, E.A.1952Effect of farm woodland grazing on watershed values in the southern Appalachian Mountains.Johnson, E.A.. 1952. Effect of farm woodland grazing on watershed values in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Journal of Forestry 50: 109-113.Journal ArticleThe effects of 11 years of grazing cattle on a forested Appalachian watershed are reported. The experiment is described; the effects of grazing on vegetation, soil, and water are presented; and practical implications of grazing mountain watersheds are discussed.
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672Merrick, E.T., and E.A. Johnson1952Mountain water.Merrick, E.T., and E.A. Johnson. 1952. Mountain water. American Forests 58(10): 30-32, 38.Journal ArticleObjectives of the research program at Coweeta and studies of stream temperature and interception are briefly discussed.
(Abstract End)
781Hursh, C.R.1952Water from the family spring.Hursh, C.R. 1952. Water from the family spring. Living Wilderness 16(39): 11-12.Journal ArticleThe part a spring plays in rural family life is described.
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783Hursh, C.R.1952Now is the time.Hursh, C.R. 1952. Now is the time. Farmers Federation News 32(7): 12.Journal ArticleOwners of idle land are urged to initiate conservation measures. The value of trees for protection against erosion, stream sedimentation, and local floods is emphasized.
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826Hoover, M.D., and H.A. Lunt1952A key for the classification of forest humus types.Hoover, M.D., and H.A. Lunt. 1952. A key for the classification of forest humus types. InProceedings, Soil Science Society of America 16(4): 368-370.ProceedingsA key is presented for classifying major organic layers into Mull, Duff Mull, and Mor.
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827Hoover, M.D.1952Water and timber management.Hoover, M.D. 1952. Water and timber management. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 7: 75-78.Journal ArticleAs demand for water increases, management of forested head-waters assumes greater importance. Compatibility of objectives in the management of timber and water is demonstrated, and management practices which protect the values of each resource are stressed.
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10042Dils, Robert E. - Michigan State University1952Changes in some vegetation, surface soil and surface runoff characteristics of a watershed brought about by forest cutting and subsequent mountain farmingDils, R.E. 1952. Changes in some vegetation, surface soil and surface runoff characteristics of a watershed brought about by forest cutting and subsequent mountain farming. [dissertation] Ann Arbor (MI): Michigan State University.Graduate Publication
(Dissertation)
Not available from originating institution in digital format.
366USDA Forest Service1953Waters of Coweeta.USDA Forest Service. 1953. Waters of Coweeta: Agricultural Information Bulletin 117. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.USDA FS PublicationThe results of 20 years of streamflow studies at Coweeta are highlighted. Text and pictorial illustrations are borrowed from a documentary film with the same title.
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573Progressive Farmer1953Woods grazing may be bad.Progressive Farmer. 1953. Woods grazing may be bad. Progressive Farmer: Georgia-Alabama-Florida January Edition.Journal ArticleCattle gains, vegetative growth, and soil relations on a forested Appalachian watershed after 11 years of cattle grazing are reviewed.
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780Hursh, C.R., and H.C. Pereira1953Field moisture balance in the Shimba Hills, Kenya.Hursh, C.R., and H.C. Pereira. 1953. Field moisture balance in the Shimba Hills, Kenya. East Africa Agricultural Journal 18(4): 1-7.Journal ArticleThis article draws on limited observations and field measurements to reconstruct and compare the moisture balance of the grass-covered and depleted Shimba Hills of Kenya with that under a natural forest. The natural forest, which once occupied the Shimba Hills, is a more desirable cover than grass for maximum-sustained water yield because water additions from mist and dew are greater from the forest.
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1062Dils, R.E.1953Influence of forest cutting and mountain farming on some vegetation, surface soil and surface runoff characteristics.Dils, R.E. 1953. Influence of forest cutting and mountain farming on some vegetation, surface soil and surface runoff characteristics: Station Paper 24. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.USDA FS PublicationInfiltration rates, organic matter content, density, and porosity of soils were all adversely affected by conversion of a forested watershed at Coweeta to a mountain farm. Storm runoff volumes, peak discharge rates, flood peak frequencies, and overland flow were all increased. Mountain farming shortly proved to be uneconomical.
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2141Egler, F.1953Vegetation management for rights-of-way and roadsides.Egler, F. 1953. Vegetation management for rights-of-way and roadsides, pp.299-322. 1953 Annual Report Smithsonian Institution.OtherIn the short time of less than a decade, a totally new field of vegetation management, that concerned with rights-of-way and roadsides, shows signs of being born as an integrated division of land management. It is the purpose of this paper to discuss some of the problems of managing this type of vegetation and especially to assess the value of herbicides when used as a tool in this management.
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2154Harper, V.L.1953Watershed Management: Forest and Range Aspects in the United States.Harper, V.L. 1953. Watershed Management: Forest and Range Aspects in the United States. Unasylva. 7(3): 105-114.Journal ArticleThe importance of water management in the economy of the United States is being recognized to an increasing degree.
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619Nelson, T.C., and E.A. Johnson1954Applying unit area control to watershed management.Nelson, T.C., and E.A. Johnson. 1954. Applying unit area control to watershed management. Journal of Forestry 52: 130.Journal ArticleThe authors outline the potential application of unit area control to a watershed for integrated management of timber and water resources.
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764Johnson, E.A., and J.L. Kovner1954Increasing water yield by cutting forest vegetation.Johnson, E.A., and J.L. Kovner. 1954. Increasing water yield by cutting forest vegetation. Georgia Mineral Newsletter 7(4): 145-148.Journal ArticleThe authors report on changes in water yield at Coweeta after several different forest treatments.
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736Kovner, J.L., and T.C. Evans1954A method for determining the minimum duration of watershed experiments.Kovner, J.L., and T.C. Evans. 1954. A method for determining the minimum duration of watershed experiments. Transactions, American Geophysical Union 35: 608-612.Journal ArticleA simple graphic solution is described for approximating the length of time required to detect significant differences between treatments on experimental watersheds.
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2183Metz, L.J.1954Forest Floor in the Piedmont Region of South Carolina.Metz, L.J. 1954. Forest Floor in the Piedmont Region of South Carolina. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings. 18(3): 335-338.ProceedingsThe annual litter fall, weight of forest floor, and organic matter incorporation in the surface foot of mineral soil are reported for three pine, three pine-hardwood, and three hardwood stands in the South Carolina Piedmont.
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10192Williams, Jerry G. - Michigan State University1954A study of the effect of grazing upon changes in vegetation on a watershed in the southern Appalachian mountainsWilliams, J.G. 1954. A study of the effect of grazing upon changes in vegetation on a watershed in the southern Appalachian mountains. [thesis]: East Lansing (MI): Michigan State University.Graduate Publication
(Master's Thesis)
Not available from originating institution in digital format.
379Tebo, L.B. Jr.1955Effects of siltation, resulting from improper logging, on the bottom fauna of a small trout stream in the southern Appalachians.Tebo, L.B. Jr. 1955. Effects of siltation, resulting from improper logging, on the bottom fauna of a small trout stream in the southern Appalachians. Progressive Fish-Culturist 17: 64-70.Journal ArticleSiltation resulting from improper land-use practices is regarded as one of the most important factors contributing to a reduction in the acreage of desirable fishing waters. This report presents quantitative data regarding the effect of siltation on bottom fauna of trout streams in the southern Appalachians.
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618Nelson, T.C.1955Chestnut replacement in the southern highlands.Nelson, T.C. 1955. Chestnut replacement in the southern highlands. Ecology 36: 352-353.Journal ArticleSeventeen 1/5-acre plots were established in 1934 prior to the onset of chestnut blight and were resurveyed in 1941 and 1953.
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10062Greene, Geoffrey Edward - University of California - Berkley1955The relation between stream and air temperatureGreene, G.E. 1955. The relation between stream and air temperature. [thesis] Berkley (CA): University of California - BerkleyGraduate Publication
(Master's Thesis)
Not available from originating institution in digital format.
10091Jones, LeRoy - University of Georgia1955A watershed study in putting a hardwood forest at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in the southern Appalachian Mountains under intensive managementJones, L. 1955. A watershed study in putting a hardwood forest at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in the southern Appalachian Mountains under intensive management. [thesis] Athens (GA): University of Georgia.Graduate Publication
(Master's Thesis)
Not available from originating institution in digital format.
10093Katana, Mohammed Said - North Carolina State University1955Some comparisons of precipitation, streamflow, and soil on a denuded, a grass-covered, and a forested watershed in the Copper Basin of TennesseeKatana, M.S. 1955. Some comparisons of precipitation, streamflow, and soil on a denuded, a grass-covered, and a forested watershed in the Copper Basin of Tennessee. [thesis] Raleigh (NC): North Carolina State University.Graduate Publication
(Master's Thesis)
Not available from originating institution in digital format.
10100Kovner, Jacob Leon - State University of New York1955Changes in stream flow and vegetation characteristics of a southern Appalachian mountain watershed brought about by forest cutting and subsequent natural regrowthKovneer, J.L. 1955. Changes in stream flow and vegetation characteristics of a southern Appalachian mountain watershed brought about by forest cutting and subsequent natural regrowth. [dissertation] Albany (NY): State University of New York.Graduate Publication
(Dissertation)
Not available from originating institution in digital format.
10137Pitcher, Kenneth Allen - North Carolina State University1955The influence of cove site vegetation on stream flow and soil moisture in the southern AppalachiansPitcher, K.A. 1955. The influence of cove site vegetation on stream flow and soil moisture in the southern Appalachians. [thesis] Raleigh (NC): North Carolina State University.Graduate Publication
(Master's Thesis)
Not available from originating institution in digital format.
491Southeastern Forest Experiment Station1956We learn about little waters at Coweeta.Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 1956. We learn about little waters at Coweeta. The Forest Farmer 16(2): 20-21.Journal ArticleBrief pictorial report of land management demonstrations at Coweeta.
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749Kenney, N.T.1956Our green treasury, the national forests.Kenney, N.T. 1956.Our green treasury, the national forests. National Geographic Magazine 110(3): 287-324.Journal ArticleCoweeta is featured in this popular review of a the National Forest program. Color photo of Watershed 17 shows Jake Kovner, Jack Shope and Bill Shope. Text highlights the mountain farm, woodland grazing, and exploitive logging demonstrations.
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762Johnson, E.A., and R.E. Dils1956Outline for compiling precipitation, runoff, and ground water data from small watersheds.Johnson, E.A., and R.E. Dils. 1956. Outline for compiling precipitation, runoff, and ground water data from small watersheds: Stn. Pap. 68. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.ProceedingsProcedures used at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory for systematic compilation of data for continuous records of precipitation and stream discharges are described.
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763Johnson, E.A., and J.L. Kovner1956Effect on streamflow of cutting a forest understory.Johnson, E.A., and J.L. Kovner. 1956. Effect on streamflow of cutting a forest understory. Forest Science 2: 82-91.Journal ArticleOn Coweeta Watershed 19, the laurel and rhododendron understory (22 percent of total basal area) was cut between December 1948 and March 1949. A 4-inch increase in water yield was achieved the first year after treatment, and the yield increase declined during the next 6 years. This increase was almost evenly divided between the growing and dormant seasons.
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1131Clapp, C.E.1956Regulating streamflow from small watersheds.Clapp, C.E. 1956. Regulating streamflow from small watersheds. The Forest Farmer 16(2): 18-19.Journal ArticleAn introduction to some principles of watershed management based on Coweeta research.
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2080Penman, H.L.1956Estimating Evaporation.Penman, H.L. 1956. Estimating Evaporation. Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 37(1): 43-50.ProceedingsEvaporation is a physical process that must satisfy two basic requirements. Here must be an energy supply to provide heat of vaporization; and there must be some transport mechanism for removing the vapor.
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2181Meginnis, H.G.1956Principles of watershed management based on current research.Meginnis, H. 1956. Principles of watershed management based on current research, pp.15-19.OtherWatershed management is the integrated management of all renewable resources of a drainage basin for maximum water production or control consistent with other economic uses of the land. While this definition certainly encompasses structural works of improvement, I am going to focus on land treatment; and mostly I will focus on wildland management, since discussions of this are often subordinated to agricultural aspects in meetings of this sort.
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2182Meginnis, H.G.1956Forestry and water resource.Meginnis, H.G. 1956. Forestry and water resource. Forest Farmer. N56: 12-28.Journal ArticleMuch of the South's water flows from timberlands as a natural product of land. Here one of the region's foremost authorities on the role forestry must play in a program of all-out water development, reviews the problem.
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10051Freeland, Forrest Dean, Jr. - Michigan State University1956The effects of a complete cutting of forest vegetation and subsequent annual cutting of regrowth upon some pedologic and hydrologic characteristics of a watershed in the southern AppalachiansFreeland, F.D. Jr. 1956. The effects of a complete cutting of forest vegetation and subsequent annual cutting of regrowth upon some pedologic and hydrologic characteristics of a watershed in the southern Appalachians. [dissertation] Ann Arbor (MI): Michigan State University.Graduate Publication
(Dissertation)
Not available from originating institution in digital format.
10161Smalley, Glendon W. - Michigan State University1956Some criteria for determining unit area control in watershed management on municipal and industrial watersheds in the southern AppalachiansSmalley, G.W. 1956. Some criteria for determining unit area control in watershed management on municipal and industrial watersheds in the southern Appalachians. [thesis] East Lansing (MI): Michigan State University.Graduate Publication
(Master's Thesis)
Not available from originating institution in digital format.
256Whelan, D.E.1957Effects of land use on streamflow.Whelan, D.E. 1957. Effects of land use on streamflow. Journal of the Alabama Academy Science 29(4): 55-60.Journal ArticlePresent knowledge of the effects of land use and treatment on streamflow is summarized. The basic concepts of land use and ground-water hydrology are discussed in order to show how soil and vegetal cover influence the disposition of precipitation.
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733Kovner, J. L.1957Evapotranspiration and water yields following forest cutting and natural regrowth.Kovner, J.L. 1957. Evapotranspiration and water yields following forest cutting and natural regrowth. In Proceedings, Society of American Forester, 1956, Memphis, TN. Society of American Foresters, Washington, DC.ProceedingsThe effects on stream regimen of cutting and later regrowth of a hardwood forest in the southern Appalachians are reported. Changes in stand density are compared with changes in streamflow and P - RO (precipitation minus runoff).
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734Kovner, J.L.1957Evapotranspiration in forest stands of the southern Appalachian Mountains.Kovner, J.L. 1957. Evapotranspiration in forest stands of the southern Appalachian Mountains. Bulletin of the Georgia Academy of Science 15(3): 80-85.Journal ArticleThe author presents a method of estimating evapotranspiration by the water balance equation P - Ro = Ev, where P = precipitation, Ro = streamflow, and Ev = evapotranspiration, and discusses the relationship between estimated evapotranspiration and elevation.
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867Hewlett, J.D.1957Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory.Hewlett, J.D. 1957. Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.USDA FS PublicationThis booklet describes research conducted at Coweeta to develop practical methods of managing forest land for maximum timber production, while providing for flood control and maintaining the quality and quantity of water needed for industrial, municipal, and agricultural uses. Results of watershed clearings, mountain farming, woodland grazing, and proper logging procedures are illustrated.
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